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David and Jonathan - traduction vers Anglais
![Gustave Doré's illustrations for ''La Grande Bible de Tours'']]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/073A.David and Jonathan.jpg?width=200 "Gustave Doré's illustrations for ''La Grande Bible de Tours'']]")
![David and Jonathan]]'' by [[Rembrandt]], c. 1642](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 031.jpg?width=200 "David and Jonathan]]'' by [[Rembrandt]], c. 1642")
!["Saul Tries to Kill David" by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saul Tries to Kill David by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld.png?width=200 "\"Saul Tries to Kill David\" by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]]")
![Spray-paint]] portrait of Pollard at the [[Mahane Yehuda Market]], Jerusalem](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jonathan Pollard mural at Mahane Yehuda Market.jpg?width=200 "Spray-paint]] portrait of Pollard at the [[Mahane Yehuda Market]], Jerusalem")
![David]]'' by [[Michelangelo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'David' by Michelangelo Fir JBU005 denoised.jpg?width=200 "David]]'' by [[Michelangelo]]")
![arms of Ireland]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arms of Ireland (Variant 1) (Historical).svg?width=200 "arms of Ireland]])")
![''The Prophet Nathan rebukes King David'', oil on canvas by [[Eugène Siberdt]], 1866–1931 (Mayfair Gallery, London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugène Siberdt - The Prophet Nathan rebukes King David.jpg?width=200 "''The Prophet Nathan rebukes King David'', oil on canvas by [[Eugène Siberdt]], 1866–1931 (Mayfair Gallery, London)")
![The [[Tel Dan Stele]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JRSLM 300116 Tel Dan Stele 01.jpg?width=200 "The [[Tel Dan Stele]]")
![Saul threatening David, by [[José Leonardo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jusepe Leonardo 001.jpeg?width=200 "Saul threatening David, by [[José Leonardo]]")
![The Triumphal Relief of [[Shoshenq I]] near the [[Bubastite Portal]] at [[Karnak]], depicting the god [[Amun-Re]] receiving a list of cities and villages conquered by the king in his Near Eastern military campaigns.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karnak Tempel 19.jpg?width=200 "The Triumphal Relief of [[Shoshenq I]] near the [[Bubastite Portal]] at [[Karnak]], depicting the god [[Amun-Re]] receiving a list of cities and villages conquered by the king in his Near Eastern military campaigns.")
![Samuel]] [[anoint]]s David, [[Dura Europos]], [[Syria]], 3rd century CE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel e david.jpg?width=200 "Samuel]] [[anoint]]s David, [[Dura Europos]], [[Syria]], 3rd century CE")
![Israeli stamp]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp of Israel - Festivals 5721 - 0.25IL (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Israeli stamp]]")
![David raises the head of Goliath as illustrated by [[Josephine Pollard]] (1899)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sweet stories of God; in the language of childhood and the beautiful delineations of sacred art (1899) (14751566596).jpg?width=200 "David raises the head of Goliath as illustrated by [[Josephine Pollard]] (1899)")
Définition
Wikipédia
David and Jonathan were, according to the Hebrew Bible's Books of Samuel, heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel, who formed a covenant, taking a mutual oath.
Jonathan was the son of Saul, king of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, and David was the son of Jesse of Bethlehem, of the tribe of Judah, and Jonathan's presumed rival for the crown. David became king. The covenant the two men had formed eventually led to David, after Jonathan's death, graciously seating Jonathan's son Mephibosheth at his own royal table instead of eradicating the former king Saul's line.
The biblical text does not explicitly depict the nature of the relationship between David and Jonathan. The traditional and mainstream religious interpretation of the relationship has been one of platonic love and an example of homosociality.
From the Medieval period through to modern scholarship, the relationship between the two men has been referenced as a strongly personal and intimate one with homoerotic undertones, akin to the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus in Homer's Odyssey and other famous homoerotic relationships.
